The NFL is a game of innovation, where offensive and defensive strategies evolve each season. Among the modern offensive tools reshaping the league, the Run-Pass Option (RPO) stands out as a game-changing strategy.
RPOs provide quarterbacks with the ability to decide between running and passing after the snap, making them incredibly hard to defend.
What is the Run-Pass Option (RPO)?
The Run-Pass Option (RPO) is an offensive play designed to give the quarterback multiple choices:
- Hand off the ball to the running back for a rushing attempt.
- Keep the ball and pass to a receiver.
Unlike traditional plays where the quarterback’s decision is predetermined, the RPO relies on real-time decision-making.
After the snap, the quarterback reads the movements of a specific defensive player, often referred to as the “conflict defender.” Based on the defender’s reaction, the quarterback chooses the best course of action.
How the RPO Works in Football
RPOs rely on precision, quick thinking and deceptive execution. Here’s how they unfold:
Pre-Snap Read
Before the snap, the quarterback evaluates the defensive alignment.
Are the safeties creeping up to stop the run? Are the linebackers in a position to blitz?
These observations inform the quarterback’s initial decision-making framework.
Post-Snap Read
Once the ball is snapped, the quarterback focuses on the conflict defender usually a linebacker or safety.
- If the defender commits to stopping the run: The quarterback pulls the ball back and throws to a receiver.
- If the defender drops into pass coverage: The quarterback hands the ball to the running back for a rushing play.
Deceptive Blocking
The offensive line often blocks as if the play is a run, confusing defenders into thinking it’s a rushing play. This moment of hesitation gives the offense a decisive advantage.
Why the RPO is a Game-Changer in the NFL
The RPO is highly effective because it targets defensive indecision and creates opportunities to exploit weaknesses. Here’s why it works so well:
Forces Defenses to Guess
By combining a run and pass into one play, RPOs force defenders to choose between attacking the line of scrimmage or dropping into coverage. This hesitation often leads to mistakes.
Exploits Defensive Weaknesses
RPOs target specific defensive players who are out of position, ensuring that offenses attack the weakest link on every play.
Adapts to Modern NFL Talent
In today’s NFL, offenses are faster and more dynamic than ever. RPOs capitalize on the speed of receivers, the versatility of running backs and the mobility of quarterbacks.
NFL Teams Dominating with RPO Strategies
Several NFL teams have made the RPO a cornerstone of their offensive philosophy. Let’s look at how some of the league’s top teams are thriving with this strategy:
Philadelphia Eagles
- The Eagles, led by Jalen Hurts, are one of the best RPO teams in the NFL. Hurts’ ability to read defenses and make quick decisions makes him perfect for this style of play.
- The Eagles’ offensive line, known for its run-blocking prowess, adds another layer of effectiveness.
Kansas City Chiefs
- With Patrick Mahomes at the helm, the Chiefs have mastered the art of the RPO. Mahomes’ quick release coupled with his uncanny ability to extend plays.
- It makes the Chiefs’ RPO game nearly unstoppable. Weapons like Travis Kelce and their versatile running backs create mismatches that defenses struggle to handle.
Miami Dolphins
- Under head coach Mike McDaniel, the Dolphins have embraced the RPO to suit quarterback Tua Tagovailoa’s skill set.
- Their speedy receivers, Tyreek Hill and Jaylen Waddle, thrive on quick, accurate passes generated from RPO plays, turning short throws into explosive gains.
RPO vs. Play Action: Key Differences
While RPOs and play-action plays both use deception, they differ in execution and purpose:
- Play Action: The quarterback fakes a handoff to draw the defense in before throwing. The decision to pass is made pre-snap.
- RPO: The quarterback’s decision to run or pass is made after the snap, based on how the defense reacts.
The flexibility of the RPO makes it more difficult for defenses to predict and stop compared to play-action plays.
Iconic RPO Moments in NFL History
RPOs have already made their mark in pivotal NFL games:
Super Bowl LII: The Eagles used RPOs extensively in their upset win over the New England Patriots. Nick Foles executed them flawlessly, including the famous “Philly Special.”
Kansas City Chiefs Offense: The Chiefs have used RPOs to fuel their explosive offense in recent years, leading to multiple AFC Championship appearances and a Super Bowl victory.
Baltimore Ravens Success: The Ravens incorporate RPOs to leverage Lamar Jackson’s dual-threat ability, keeping defenses in constant confusion.
The Future of RPO in the NFL
As NFL offenses continue to evolve, the RPO is here to stay. Teams are finding new ways to incorporate the strategy, using it in combination with spread offenses, zone reads and motion plays.
While mobile quarterbacks are natural fits for the RPO, pocket passers with quick decision-making skills can also thrive in this system.
The RPO is a revolution in offensive football and it isn’t just a trend. From high school programs to NFL powerhouses, its influence continues to grow.
Why Understanding of Run-Pass Option (RPO) in NFL is important?
For fans and aspiring coaches, understanding the RPO deepens your appreciation for the game. It highlights how modern offenses are designed to create mismatches, exploit weaknesses, and adapt in real time.
If your favorite team is struggling offensively, implementing or improving their RPO strategy might be the key to unlocking success.
Conclusion
The Run-Pass Option (RPO) has redefined what’s possible in NFL offenses.
Its blend of real-time decision-making, speed and unpredictability makes it one of the most effective tools in football today.
Teams like the Eagles, Chiefs and Dolphins showcase how devastating this strategy can be when executed well.
As fans, we can look forward to more thrilling moments and game-changing plays driven by the RPO.
Whether you’re watching on Sunday or analyzing game film, the RPO is a reminder of how innovation keeps football fresh, exciting and unpredictable🏈.
